The Princess and the Pea

On a stormy night, a very tired princess finds out just how many mattresses it takes to get a good night's sleep.

  • Ages 3–8
  • 5 min to read aloud
  • 5 min narrated in the app
  • Hans Christian Andersen, The Princess and the Pea (1835)
Illustration: The Princess and the Pea
Listen to the beginning Narrated preview in English · the whole story (5 min) is in the app

Once upon a time, in a castle on a hill, there lived a kind prince. He wanted to find a true princess to be his friend and, one day, his bride. He traveled over mountains and across rivers, but every time he met someone, he wondered… is she really a princess?

So he came home to the castle, a little tired and a little sad.

One evening, a great storm rolled over the hill. The wind went whoooosh around the towers. The rain went pitter-patter, pitter-patter on the windows. Thunder rumbled far, far away.

Then… knock, knock, knock. Someone was at the castle gate.

The old king himself went to open it. There, in the rain, stood a young girl. Water dripped from her hair. Water ran into her shoes and out of her heels. But she smiled and said, "Good evening. I am a princess, and I am lost in the storm. May I come in?"

"A princess?" thought the queen. "We shall see." And she smiled a secret smile.

The queen went quietly up to the guest room. She took all the bedding off the bed. Then, right in the middle, she placed one tiny, round, green pea.

On top of the pea, she laid a mattress. Then another mattress. And another. Twenty soft mattresses, one on top of the other. Then, on top of those, she piled twenty fluffy feather quilts. The bed was so tall that the princess needed a ladder to climb in!

"Sleep well, my dear," said the queen.

The princess climbed up, up, up the ladder, snuggled under the top quilt, and closed her eyes.

In the morning, the sun peeked through the window. The princess came down to breakfast, rubbing her eyes.

"Did you sleep well?" asked the queen.

"Oh, not very well at all," said the princess politely. "There was something small and hard in my bed. I turned this way, and I turned that way, all night long. I think I am black and blue!"

The king, the queen, and the prince looked at each other. Only a true princess could feel one tiny pea through twenty mattresses and twenty feather quilts!

The prince was so happy. He had found a real princess at last, and she was gentle and honest, too. They became the very best of friends, and later they were married, with music and flowers and a great big cake.

And the little green pea? It was placed in a glass case in the castle museum, where you can still see it today… if nobody has taken it.

That night, the princess slept in a bed with just one mattress and one soft quilt. No peas at all. She pulled the quilt up to her chin, listened to the rain whispering on the window, and drifted into the deepest, coziest sleep.

Now it's your turn to snuggle down. Your bed is soft. Your pillow is waiting. There are no peas here… only sweet dreams.

Good night.

Where the story comes from

The Princess and the Pea was written by the Danish author Hans Christian Andersen and first published in 1835, in his very first booklet of fairy tales for children. Andersen said he had heard it as a child. It is one of his shortest tales, which is exactly why it works so well at bedtime.

In the original, the queen tests the visitor with twenty mattresses and twenty eiderdown quilts, and the pea ends up in a museum. Our retelling keeps those details, because children love them.

What is different in this bedtime version

Andersen's text is brisk and a little ironic. We slowed it down, added sounds a child can join in with (whoooosh, pitter-patter, knock, knock, knock) and ended the story with the princess finally getting a good night's sleep in an ordinary bed. The last lines invite your child to snuggle down too.

What to talk about after the story

- Why did the queen hide the pea? Was it a fair test?

- The princess told the truth about her bad night, even though it was a little rude. Is honesty more important than being polite?

- What makes your bed just right for sleeping?

Questions parents ask

What is the moral of The Princess and the Pea?

There is no moral stated in Andersen's tale. Many families read it as a story about honesty and about being sensitive to small things. Our version stresses that the princess was gentle and honest, and that real worth isn't about how someone looks when they knock on the door in the rain.

How long does it take to read The Princess and the Pea aloud?

About 4 minutes at a calm bedtime pace. The narrated version in Droply Kids is just under 5 minutes.

What age is The Princess and the Pea for?

It suits children from about 3 to 8. It is short, has a clear surprise and no frightening moments.

Who wrote The Princess and the Pea?

Hans Christian Andersen, in 1835. The tale is in the public domain, so retellings like this one are free to share.

Droply KidsFree download · iPhone & iPad Get the app